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sentence 131
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
počexu lemma: počna 'begin'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ljudïe lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
víkatь lemma: vikam 'call, shout'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
gd͒i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
pomílu lemma: pomilvam 'have mercy'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
And the people began to call ʺO Lord, have mercy!ʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT i počexu ljudie da vikatъ gdi pomilu
cc(i-2, vikatъ-6)
aux(počexu-3, vikatъ-6)
nsubj(ljudie-4, vikatъ-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, počexu-3)
root(vikatъ-6, ROOT)
vocative(gdi-7, pomilu-8)
advcl:obj(pomilu-8, vikatъ-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
počexu
počexu
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→5
ljudïe
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→2
víkatь
vikatъ
lemma: vikam 'call, shout' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
gd͒i
gdi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 6
dependency: vocative→7
pomílu
pomilu
lemma: pomilvam 'have mercy' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomilovati, 1sg.prs pomilujǫ
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl:obj→5