chapter view
sentence 10
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vide lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kwstádinь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
wsta_vlę lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
maѯéntïa lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius'
form: m.sg.def
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
mučenïe lemma: mъčenie 'torture'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
And Emperor Constantine saw, that Maxentius did not stop the tortures.
total elements: 11
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i vide crъ kostadinъ če se ne ostavlę maѯentia ot mučenie
cc(i-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, vide-3)
appos(kostadinъ-5, crъ-4)
mark(če-6, ostavlę-9)
expl(se-7, ostavlę-9)
advmod(ne-8, ostavlę-9)
advcl(ostavlę-9, vide-3)
nsubj(maѯentia-10, ostavlę-9)
case(ot-11, mučenie-12)
obl:abl(mučenie-12, ostavlę-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vide
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
kwstádinь
kostadinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→8
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→8
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
wsta_vlę
ostavlę
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
maѯéntïa
maѯentia
lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius' search
An emperor of Rome, son of Maximian. Ruled in Italy and North Africa in 306-312, until he was defeated by Constantine the Great.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
mučenïe
mučenie
lemma: mъčenie 'torture' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:abl→8