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sentence 61
nékoĭ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
čor͛baџía lemma: čorbadžija 'proprietor, lord'
form: m.sg.def
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ʾima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
lenívь lemma: leniv 'lazy, slothful'
form: m.sg.nom
pri_stávinь lemma: pristavin 'servant'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dremlívь lemma: dremliv 'sleepy'
form: m.sg.nom
tóĭ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móže lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
pretrьpì lemma: pretъrpja 'suffer through'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
mrьzá+ lemma: mъrza 'sloth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
When a merchant has a lazy and sleepy servant, he cannot stand his sloth.
total elements: 16
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ROOT nekoi čorъbaџia kogi ima lenivъ pristavinъ i dremlivъ toi ne može da mu pretrъpi mrъza ta
amod:det(nekoi-2, čorъbaџia-3)
nsubj(čorъbaџia-3, ima-5)
mark(kogi-4, ima-5)
advcl(ima-5, pretrъpi-15)
amod(lenivъ-6, pristavinъ-7)
obj(pristavinъ-7, ima-5)
cc(i-8, dremlivъ-9)
conj(dremlivъ-9, lenivъ-6)
nsubj(toi-10, pretrъpi-15)
advmod(ne-11, može-12)
aux(može-12, pretrъpi-15)
fixed:inf(da-13, može-12)
obl:iobj(mu-14, pretrъpi-15)
root(pretrъpi-15, ROOT)
obj(mrъza-16, pretrъpi-15)
det:p_nom(ta-17, mrъza-16)nékoĭ
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 1
dependency: amod:det→2
čor͛baџía
čorъbaџia
lemma: čorbadžija 'proprietor, lord' search
The ending -ja is standardized. Denotes rich men in Ottoman Bulgaria, borrowed from tr. çorbacı ʹofficerʹ, originally ʹstew makerʹ (?), from çorba ʹstewʹ (Nisanyan link).
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ʾima
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→14
lenívь
lenivъ
lemma: leniv 'lazy, slothful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→6
pri_stávinь
pristavinъ
lemma: pristavin 'servant' search
BAN V 734: pristav ʹnačalnik na policejski učastăkʹ, dial. ʹrataj, slugaʹ
inflection: ethno-stem noun
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
dremlívь
dremlivъ
lemma: dremliv 'sleepy' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьliv-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: conj→5
tóĭ
toi
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: nsubj→14
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
móže
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux→14
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed:inf→11
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→14
pretrьpì
pretrъpi
lemma: pretъrpja 'suffer through' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
mrьzá+
mrъza
lemma: mъrza 'sloth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15