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sentence 57
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
lì lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
rečeme lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
téžekь lemma: težъk 'heavy'
form: m.sg.nom
gréxь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
šte+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nï lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾwprósti lemma: oprostja 'forgive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
If we say, how grave is that sin, the Lord will forgive us.
total elements: 13
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ROOT ako li rečeme da tova kakvo e težekъ grexъ gdъ šte ni oprosti
mark(ako-2, rečeme-4)
fixed(li-3, ako-2)
advcl(rečeme-4, oprosti-14)
mark(da-5, e-8)
nsubj:ext(tova-6, e-8)
amod(kakvo-7, grexъ-10)
advcl(e-8, rečeme-4)
amod(težekъ-9, grexъ-10)
obl:pred(grexъ-10, e-8)
nsubj(gdъ-11, oprosti-14)
aux:fut(šte-12, oprosti-14)
obl:iobj(ni-13, oprosti-14)
root(oprosti-14, ROOT)ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→3
lì
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
rečeme
rečeme
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→7
tova
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj:ext→7
kakvó+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: amod→9
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
téžekь
težekъ
lemma: težъk 'heavy' SJS search
CS tęžьkъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
gréxь
grexъ
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→7
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→13
šte+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:fut→13
nï
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→13
ʾwprósti
oprosti
lemma: oprostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0