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sentence 244
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
posaká+ lemma: posakam 'ask for something'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
žlьtíci+ lemma: žъltica 'golden coin'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dálь lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zaemь lemma: zaem 'loan'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
xr͒tiăninu lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.sg.dat
And he wanted back his gold coin, which he borrowed to the Christian.
total elements: 11
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ROOT i posaka si žlъtici te što e dalъ na zaemъ xrtianinu
cc(i-2, posaka-3)
root(posaka-3, ROOT)
expl(si-4, posaka-3)
obj(žlъtici-5, posaka-3)
det:p_nom(te-6, žlъtici-5)
mark(što-7, dalъ-9)
aux:prf(e-8, dalъ-9)
acl(dalъ-9, žlъtici-5)
case(na-10, zaemъ-11)
obl(zaemъ-11, dalъ-9)
obl:iobj(xrtianinu-12, dalъ-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
posaká+
posaka
lemma: posakam 'ask for something' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 3
dependency: expl→2
žlьtíci+
žlъtici
lemma: žъltica 'golden coin' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:prf→8
dálь
dalъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 8
dependency: acl→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
zaemь
zaemъ
lemma: zaem 'loan' LOVe search
OCS also zaimъ
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→8
xr͒tiăninu
xrtianinu
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→8