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sentence 190
Imaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾednò lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
čl̃vek lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
dvé+ lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
te:. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
nóze lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
xrómь lemma: xrom 'lame'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
edna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
ženà lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ʾezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
néma lemma: něm 'mute'
form: f.sg.nom
Once there was a man lame on both legs, and a woman mute with her tongue.
total elements: 16
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ROOT imaše edno vreme edinъ člvek sasъ dve te noze xromъ i edna žena sasъ ezikъ nema
root(imaše-2, ROOT)
amod:det(edno-3, vreme-4)
obl(vreme-4, imaše-2)
amod:det(edinъ-5, člvek-6)
obj(člvek-6, imaše-2)
case(sasъ-7, noze-10)
nummod(dve-8, noze-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, dve-8)
nmod(noze-10, xromъ-11)
amod(xromъ-11, člvek-6)
cc(i-12, žena-14)
amod:det(edna-13, žena-14)
conj(žena-14, člvek-6)
case(sasъ-15, ezikъ-16)
obl(ezikъ-16, nema-17)
acl(nema-17, žena-14)Imaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
ʾednò
edno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→1
ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5
čl̃vek
člvek
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→1
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→9
dvé+
dve
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 7
dependency: nummod→9
te:.
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
nóze
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nmod→10
xrómь
xromъ
lemma: xrom 'lame' LOVe search
rechnik.chitanka: xrom ʹkucʹ. Cf. also Derksen 2008:205
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
edna
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod:det→13
ženà
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→5
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
ʾezíkь
ezikъ
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→16
néma
nema
lemma: něm 'mute' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: acl→13