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sentence 174
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt_vrьzaxu lemma: otvъrža 'unbind'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾwnogova:. lemma: onova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
čl̃veka lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
konjá+ lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
togo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
And they untied the man from the horse.
total elements: 7
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ROOT i otvrъzaxu onogova člveka ot konja togo
cc(i-2, otvrъzaxu-3)
root(otvrъzaxu-3, ROOT)
det:ext(onogova-4, člveka-5)
obj(člveka-5, otvrъzaxu-3)
case(ot-6, konja-7)
obl:abl(konja-7, otvrъzaxu-3)
det:p_nom(togo-8, konja-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
wt_vrьzaxu
otvrъzaxu
lemma: otvъrža 'unbind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾwnogova:.
onogova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
čl̃veka
člveka
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
konjá+
konja
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→2
togo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6