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sentence 160
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
napade lemma: napasti 'attack'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ženú+ lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
And he attacked the woman.
total elements: 5
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ROOT i napade na ženu tu
cc(i-2, napade-3)
root(napade-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, ženu-5)
obl(ženu-5, napade-3)
det:p_nom(tu-6, ženu-5)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
napade
napade
lemma: napasti 'attack' LOVe search
CS. See pasti.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
ženú+
ženu
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obl→2
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4