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sentence 133
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pitaxu lemma: pitam 'ask'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
sví lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
lúge lemma: luge 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
w´nogova lemma: onova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
rába lemma: rab 'servant, slave'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídutь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
satvó_rilь lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
And the all people were asking the servant to see, what he did.
total elements: 12
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ROOT i pitaxu svi te luge onogova raba da vidutъ kakvo e satvorilъ
cc(i-2, pitaxu-3)
root(pitaxu-3, ROOT)
amod:det(svi-4, luge-6)
det:p_adj(te-5, svi-4)
nsubj(luge-6, pitaxu-3)
det:ext(onogova-7, raba-8)
obj(raba-8, pitaxu-3)
mark(da-9, vidutъ-10)
advcl(vidutъ-10, pitaxu-3)
mark(kakvo-11, satvorilъ-13)
aux:prf(e-12, satvorilъ-13)
advcl(satvorilъ-13, vidutъ-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
pitaxu
pitaxu
lemma: pitam 'ask' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sví
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:det→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
lúge
luge
lemma: luge 'people' search
Vernacular variant of ljudie - used when the /g/ is reflected in text.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
w´nogova
onogova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
rába
raba
lemma: rab 'servant, slave' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
vídutь
vidutъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
kakvó+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→12
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:prf→12
satvó_rilь
satvorilъ
lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: advcl→9