chapter view
sentence 117
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
da_demь lemma: dam 'give'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ugódniku lemma: ugodnik 'follower, favorite'
form: m.sg.dat
tvoému lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
míne lemma: Mina 'Menas'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
bljúdo+ lemma: bljudo 'dish, plate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
srebré_no lemma: srebren 'silver'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
nemu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ʾwbrékoxь lemma: obreka 'vow'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʺAnd my I give to your follower Menas the promised silver plate.ʺ
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i da dademъ ugodniku tvoemu mine bljudo to srebreno što go nemu obrekoxъ
cc(i-2, dademъ-4)
aux:opt(da-3, dademъ-4)
root(dademъ-4, ROOT)
obl:iobj(ugodniku-5, dademъ-4)
amod:poss(tvoemu-6, ugodniku-5)
appos(mine-7, ugodniku-5)
obj(bljudo-8, dademъ-4)
det:p_nom(to-9, bljudo-8)
amod(srebreno-10, bljudo-8)
mark(što-11, obrekoxъ-14)
obj(go-12, obrekoxъ-14)
obl:iobj(nemu-13, obrekoxъ-14)
acl(obrekoxъ-14, bljudo-8)
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
da_demь
dademъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ugódniku
ugodniku
lemma: ugodnik 'follower, favorite' search
Miklosich: ougodьnikъ božii ʹenaretos, virtute praeditusʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→3
tvoému
tvoemu
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→4
míne
mine
lemma: Mina 'Menas' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdy
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 6
dependency: appos→4
bljúdo+
bljudo
lemma: bljudo 'dish, plate' search
CS
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
srebré_no
srebreno
lemma: srebren 'silver' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→7
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→13
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obj→13
nemu
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→13
ʾwbrékoxь
obrekoxъ
lemma: obreka 'vow' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→7