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sentence 67
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
velika lemma: velik 'great'
form: f.sg.nom
bedà lemma: beda 'woe'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾimamè lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
prokletágo lemma: prokъlna 'curse'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
vo_zdúxa lemma: vъzdux 'air'
form: m.sg.gen
tógo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
And we have a lot of misery from that accursed spirit (ʺairʺ)
total elements: 8
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ROOT i velika beda imame ot prokletago vozduxa togo
cc(i-2, imame-5)
amod(velika-3, beda-4)
obj(beda-4, imame-5)
root(imame-5, ROOT)
case(ot-6, vozduxa-8)
amod(prokletago-7, vozduxa-8)
obl(vozduxa-8, imame-5)
det:p_nom(togo-9, vozduxa-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
velika
velika
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→3
bedà
beda
lemma: beda 'woe' search
CS běda
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→4
ʾimamè
imame
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
prokletágo
prokletago
lemma: prokъlna 'curse' LOVe search
The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
vo_zdúxa
vozduxa
lemma: vъzdux 'air' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 7
dependency: obl→4
tógo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7