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sentence 135
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
bašta lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
glásь lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
pláče lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
And the father heard the voice of the child, that it cries
total elements: 9
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ROOT i ču bašta na dete to glasъ če plače
cc(i-2, ču-3)
root(ču-3, ROOT)
nsubj(bašta-4, ču-3)
case(na-5, dete-6)
nmod:poss(dete-6, bašta-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, dete-6)
obj(glasъ-8, ču-3)
mark(če-9, plače-10)
advcl(plače-10, ču-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
bašta
bašta
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
glásь
glasъ
lemma: glas 'voice, tone' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
pláče
plače
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2