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sentence 6
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dumaše lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
né lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
može lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
níkoĭ lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prebóri lemma: preborja 'defeat'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
líju lemma: Lii 'Lyaeus'
form: m.sg.dat
[Title] And the emperor was speaking that nobody could defeat Lyaeus
total elements: 10
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ROOT i dumaše crъ če ne može nikoi da prebori liju
cc(i-2, dumaše-3)
root(dumaše-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, dumaše-3)
mark(če-5, prebori-10)
advmod(ne-6, može-7)
aux(može-7, prebori-10)
nsubj(nikoi-8, prebori-10)
fixed:inf(da-9, može-7)
advcl(prebori-10, dumaše-3)
obj(liju-11, prebori-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dumaše
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→9
né
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
može
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux→9
níkoĭ
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→6
prebóri
prebori
lemma: preborja 'defeat' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
líju
liju
lemma: Lii 'Lyaeus' search
A mighty gladiator from Scythia in the Life of St. Demetrius. Written Lѵa in Prolog, lïw in Tixon.d.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obj→9