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sentence 8
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kogi lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
vídeše lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
nékogo lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
siromáxa lemma: siromax 'poor one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾa lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwn͛+ lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
zatískaše lemma: zatiskam 'push'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
uší+ lemma: uxo 'ear'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nè lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čue lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sá_ka lemma: sakam 'want, search'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
bg͂a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And whenever he saw some pauper, he blocked his ears as not to hear he was begging him for God
total elements: 19
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ROOT i kogi videše nekogo siromaxa a onъ si zatiskaše uši te da ne čue če mu saka za bga
cc(i-2, videše-4)
mark(kogi-3, videše-4)
advcl(videše-4, zatiskaše-10)
amod:det(nekogo-5, siromaxa-6)
obj(siromaxa-6, videše-4)
cc(a-7, zatiskaše-10)
nsubj(onъ-8, zatiskaše-10)
expl(si-9, zatiskaše-10)
root(zatiskaše-10, ROOT)
obj(uši-11, zatiskaše-10)
det:p_nom(te-12, uši-11)
mark(da-13, čue-15)
advmod(ne-14, čue-15)
advcl(čue-15, zatiskaše-10)
mark(če-16, saka-18)
obl:iobj(mu-17, saka-18)
advcl(saka-18, čue-15)
case(za-19, bga-20)
obl(bga-20, saka-18)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
kogi
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
vídeše
videše
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→9
nékogo
nekogo
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5
siromáxa
siromaxa
lemma: siromax 'poor one' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: obj→3
ʾa
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
ʾwn͛+
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 8
dependency: expl→9
zatískaše
zatiskaše
lemma: zatiskam 'push' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
uší+
uši
lemma: uxo 'ear' search
Pl. form uši is annotated as a dual (Nndnn).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
nè
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
čue
čue
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→9
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→17
sá_ka
saka
lemma: sakam 'want, search' search
SC/MK
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→14
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
bg͂a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 19
dependency: obl→17