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sentence 26
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
sámomu lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
šté+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dadè lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʺso is he going to give some to you?ʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT ta tebe samomu šte li da dade
cc(ta-2, dade-8)
obl:iobj(tebe-3, dade-8)
amod(samomu-4, tebe-3)
aux:fut(šte-5, dade-8)
advmod(li-6, šte-5)
fixed:inf(da-7, šte-5)
root(dade-8, ROOT)ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: cc→7
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→7
sámomu
samomu
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→2
šté+
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→7
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→4
dadè
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0