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sentence 87
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
prováli lemma: provalja 'break'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
uší+ lemma: uxo 'ear'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
ʾedno lemma: edin 'one'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
drúgo lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
And he pierced his ears from one to the other
total elements: 9
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ROOT ta mu provali uši te izъ edno u drugo
cc(ta-2, provali-4)
obl:iobj(mu-3, provali-4)
root(provali-4, ROOT)
obj(uši-5, provali-4)
det:p_nom(te-6, uši-5)
case(izъ-7, edno-8)
obl(edno-8, provali-4)
case(u-9, drugo-10)
obl(drugo-10, provali-4)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
prováli
provali
lemma: provalja 'break' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
uší+
uši
lemma: uxo 'ear' search
Pl. form uši is annotated as a dual (Nndnn).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ʾedno
edno
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
drúgo
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→3