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sentence 75
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídimь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
gavédïe lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas'
form: m.sg.voc
da_lí+ lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dóĭ lemma: doida 'come'
form: infinitive (pf)
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
xr͒tósь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
wzdrávi lemma: ozdravja 'become or make healthy'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʺLet us see, Gabdelas, if your Christ comes to heal youʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT da vidimъ gavedie dali šte doi tvoi xrtosъ da te ozdravi
mark(da-2, vidimъ-3)
root(vidimъ-3, ROOT)
vocative(gavedie-4, vidimъ-3)
mark(dali-5, doi-7)
aux:fut(šte-6, doi-7)
advcl(doi-7, vidimъ-3)
amod:poss(tvoi-8, xrtosъ-9)
nsubj(xrtosъ-9, doi-7)
mark(da-10, ozdravi-12)
obj(te-11, ozdravi-12)
advcl(ozdravi-12, doi-7)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→2
vídimь
vidimъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gavédïe
gavedie
lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas' search
CS Gaveddai. Aside Gabdelas, other possible spellings in English are Habeddai, Gobdahala etc.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→2
da_lí+
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 4
dependency: mark→6
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→6
dóĭ
doi
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→8
xr͒tósь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→6
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→11
wzdrávi
ozdravi
lemma: ozdravja 'become or make healthy' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→6