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sentence 58
ʾw: lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
sinь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
gavédija lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas'
form: m.sg.def
poveruvà lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
và lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
xr͒tà lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺO king, your son Gabdelas believed in Christʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT o cru tvoi sinъ gavedija poveruva va xrta
discourse(o-2, poveruva-7)
vocative(cru-3, poveruva-7)
amod:poss(tvoi-4, sinъ-5)
nsubj(sinъ-5, poveruva-7)
appos(gavedija-6, sinъ-5)
root(poveruva-7, ROOT)
case(va-8, xrta-9)
obl(xrta-9, poveruva-7)ʾw:
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→6
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→6
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→4
sinь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
gavédija
gavedija
lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas' search
CS Gaveddai. Aside Gabdelas, other possible spellings in English are Habeddai, Gobdahala etc.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: appos→4
poveruvà
poveruva
lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
và
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
xr͒tà
xrta
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obl→6