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sentence 185
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
savória lemma: Savorii ''
form: m.sg.def
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
se+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
kr͒tila lemma: krъstja 'baptize'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
kazda lemma: Kazda 'Casdoe'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾednógo lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sluga lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.sg.nom
And then, when king Saborius found out Kazda had baptized herself, he said to one servant:
total elements: 17
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ROOT a togiva crъ savoria kato ču če se e krtila kazda a onъ reče na ednogo sluga
cc(a-2, ču-7)
advmod(togiva-3, ču-7)
nsubj(crъ-4, ču-7)
appos(savoria-5, crъ-4)
mark(kato-6, ču-7)
advcl(ču-7, reče-15)
mark(če-8, krtila-11)
expl(se-9, krtila-11)
aux:prf(e-10, krtila-11)
advcl(krtila-11, ču-7)
nsubj(kazda-12, krtila-11)
cc(a-13, reče-15)
nsubj(onъ-14, reče-15)
root(reče-15, ROOT)
case(na-16, sluga-18)
amod(ednogo-17, sluga-18)
obl:iobj(sluga-18, reče-15)ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→6
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
savória
savoria
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: appos→3
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→14
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→10
se+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→10
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:prf→10
kr͒tila
krtila
lemma: krъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
kazda
kazda
lemma: Kazda 'Casdoe' search
Sister of St. Gabdelas, also spelled Kazdoa. Punčo uses both Kazdo and Kazda as a nominative form.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→14
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
ʾednógo
ednogo
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 16
dependency: amod→17
sluga
sluga
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→14