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sentence 18
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
vóĭvodi lemma: voivoda 'duke, general'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drúgi, lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
knézove lemma: knęz 'prince, king'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svóʿego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sína lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
gavédiju lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas'
form: m.sg.dat
bešé+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
ʾime lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and he said to other commanders, and other princes, and to his own son Gabdelas, as it was his name:
total elements: 17
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ROOT i reče na drugi voivodi i na drugi knezove i na svoego sina gavediju beše mu ime
cc(i-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, voivodi-6)
amod(drugi-5, voivodi-6)
obl:iobj(voivodi-6, reče-3)
cc(i-7, knezove-10)
case(na-8, knezove-10)
amod(drugi-9, knezove-10)
conj(knezove-10, voivodi-6)
cc(i-11, sina-14)
case(na-12, sina-14)
amod:poss(svoego-13, sina-14)
conj(sina-14, knezove-10)
appos(gavediju-15, sina-14)
acl(beše-16, gavediju-15)
obl:iobj(mu-17, beše-16)
nsubj(ime-18, beše-16)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
vóĭvodi
voivodi
lemma: voivoda 'duke, general' LOVe search
CS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
drúgi,
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
knézove
knezove
lemma: knęz 'prince, king' SJS search
CS kъnęźь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
svóʿego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→13
sína
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: conj→9
gavédiju
gavediju
lemma: Gavedia 'Gabdelas' search
CS Gaveddai. Aside Gabdelas, other possible spellings in English are Habeddai, Gobdahala etc.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 14
dependency: appos→13
bešé+
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: acl→14
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→15
ʾime
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: nsubj→15