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sentence 118
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kóža+ lemma: koža 'leather, skin'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
licé+ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
prekrí_te lemma: prekrija 'cover'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ѱe lemma: pse 'dog'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
usmrьdélo lemma: usmъrdja 'become stinky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: l-ptcp (pf)
ʺAnd cover his face with the skin, like a stinking dogʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT i sasъ koža ta mu lice to prekrite kato na ѱe usmrъdelo
cc(i-2, prekrite-9)
case(sasъ-3, koža-4)
obl(koža-4, prekrite-9)
det:p_nom(ta-5, koža-4)
obl:iobj(mu-6, prekrite-9)
obl(lice-7, prekrite-9)
det:p_nom(to-8, lice-7)
root(prekrite-9, ROOT)
mark(kato-10, ѱe-12)
case(na-11, ѱe-12)
advcl(ѱe-12, prekrite-9)
amod(usmrъdelo-13, ѱe-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
kóža+
koža
lemma: koža 'leather, skin' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→8
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→8
licé+
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→8
to
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
prekrí_te
prekrite
lemma: prekrija 'cover' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
ѱe
ѱe
lemma: pse 'dog' search
Rather pejorative meaning in modern BG.
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: advcl→8
usmrьdélo
usmrъdelo
lemma: usmъrdja 'become stinky' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Ansnn or Vmp--se
form: n.sg.nom/acc or l-ptcp (pf)
element 12
dependency: amod→11