chapter view
sentence 111
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
mlógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bude lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺHe will live much longer, o kingʺ
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT onъ šte mlogo da bude živъ cru
nsubj(onъ-2, živъ-7)
aux:fut(šte-3, bude-6)
advmod(mlogo-4, živъ-7)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-3)
cop(bude-6, živъ-7)
root(živъ-7, ROOT)
vocative(cru-8, živъ-7)ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→6
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→5
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→2
bude
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: cop→6
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 7
dependency: vocative→6