chapter view
sentence 108
ʾja lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
źló lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
muka lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
tu_rixь lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
móego lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
sína lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺI put my son through much evil and sufferingʺ
total elements: 9
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ja mnogo źlo i muka turixъ na moego sina
nsubj(ja-2, turixъ-7)
amod(mnogo-3, źlo-4)
obj(źlo-4, turixъ-7)
cc(i-5, muka-6)
conj(muka-6, źlo-4)
root(turixъ-7, ROOT)
case(na-8, sina-10)
amod:poss(moego-9, sina-10)
obl:iobj(sina-10, turixъ-7)
ʾja
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→6
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: amod→3
źló
źlo
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
muka
muka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→3
tu_rixь
turixъ
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
móego
moego
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→9
sína
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→6