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sentence 35
w͒ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
bezúmni lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
tiʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
dv͂ci lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
nb͒nomu lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ʾwbrúčeni lemma: obreka 'vow'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
sútь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gódeni lemma: godja 'betrothe, prepare'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺO mindless king, these maidens are promised and betrothed to the Heavenly King.ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT o cru bezumni tija svi te dvci cru nbnomu obručeni sutъ i godeni
discourse(o-2, obručeni-11)
vocative(cru-3, obručeni-11)
amod(bezumni-4, cru-3)
det:ext(tija-5, dvci-8)
amod(svi-6, dvci-8)
det:p_adj(te-7, svi-6)
nsubj(dvci-8, obručeni-11)
obl:iobj(cru-9, obručeni-11)
amod(nbnomu-10, cru-9)
root(obručeni-11, ROOT)
aux:pass(sutъ-12, obručeni-11)
cc(i-13, godeni-14)
conj(godeni-14, obručeni-11)w͒
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→10
bezúmni
bezumni
lemma: bezumen 'foolish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→2
tiʾjá
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→7
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
dv͂ci
dvci
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→10
nb͒nomu
nbnomu
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
ʾwbrúčeni
obručeni
lemma: obreka 'vow' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmpa-pe or Afpnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: root→0
sútь
sutъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:pass→10
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
gódeni
godeni
lemma: godja 'betrothe, prepare' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmpa-pe or Afpnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→10