chapter view
sentence 15
ʾidi lemma: ida 'go'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
privedì lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
devíci+ lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ví_díme lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
koʾjà+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: f.sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ugódna lemma: ugoden 'pleasing, acceptable'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
prilíčna lemma: priličen 'similar, appropriate'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺGo and bring your maidens, so that we see if there is any nice and prettyʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
jù lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
vódime lemma: vodja 'lead, have'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
diŏklitíanu lemma: Dioklitian 'Diocletian'
form: m.sg.dat
źa+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
ženà lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
budé lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr͂ca, lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺso that we would bring her to Emperor Diocletian to marry, so that she will be a queenʺ
total elements: 22
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT idi privedi devici te tvoi da vidime koja e ugodna i prilična da ju vodime cru dioklitianu źa žena da bude crca
aux(idi-2, privedi-3)
root(privedi-3, ROOT)
obj(devici-4, privedi-3)
det:p_nom(te-5, devici-4)
amod:poss(tvoi-6, devici-4)
mark(da-7, vidime-8)
advcl(vidime-8, privedi-3)
mark(koja-9, ugodna-11)
cop(e-10, ugodna-11)
advcl(ugodna-11, vidime-8)
cc(i-12, prilična-13)
conj(prilična-13, ugodna-11)
mark(da-14, vodime-16)
obj(ju-15, vodime-16)
advcl(vodime-16, ugodna-11)
obl:iobj(cru-17, vodime-16)
appos(dioklitianu-18, cru-17)
case(źa-19, žena-20)
obl(žena-20, vodime-16)
mark(da-21, bude-22)
advcl(bude-22, vodime-16)
obl:pred(crca-23, bude-22)ʾidi
idi
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: aux→2
privedì
privedi
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
devíci+
devici
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ví_díme
vidime
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
koʾjà+
koja
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: mark→10
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: cop→10
ugódna
ugodna
lemma: ugoden 'pleasing, acceptable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: advcl→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
prilíčna
prilična
lemma: priličen 'similar, appropriate' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
jù
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obj→15
vódime
vodime
lemma: vodja 'lead, have' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→15
diŏklitíanu
dioklitianu
lemma: Dioklitian 'Diocletian' search
The name is originally Greek (Dioklēs), and Punčo also uses a Greek-based form. St. BG seems to prefer Dioklecian today.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 17
dependency: appos→16
źa+
źa
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
ženà
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: mark→21
budé
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→15
cr͂ca,
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: obl:pred→21