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sentence 13
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
díavol͛sku lemma: diavolski 'devilish'
form: f.sg.acc
vólju lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.acc
doĭdóxu lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
tía lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
prokléti lemma: prokъlna 'curse'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
slugi lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
cr̃vi lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tʾojá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
mn͒trь lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
bexu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
dv͂ci+ lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
But by the will of the Devil, the accursed servants of the Emperor came into the monastery, where the maidens lived
total elements: 16
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ROOT a po diavolъsku volju doidoxu tia prokleti slugi crvi u toja mntrъ deto bexu dvci te
cc(a-2, doidoxu-6)
case(po-3, volju-5)
amod:poss(diavolъsku-4, volju-5)
obl(volju-5, doidoxu-6)
root(doidoxu-6, ROOT)
det:ext(tia-7, slugi-9)
amod(prokleti-8, slugi-9)
nsubj(slugi-9, doidoxu-6)
amod:poss(crvi-10, slugi-9)
case(u-11, mntrъ-13)
det:ext(toja-12, mntrъ-13)
obl:lat(mntrъ-13, doidoxu-6)
mark(deto-14, bexu-15)
acl(bexu-15, mntrъ-13)
nsubj(dvci-16, bexu-15)
det:ext(te-17, dvci-16)ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
díavol͛sku
diavolъsku
lemma: diavolski 'devilish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→4
vólju
volju
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obl→5
doĭdóxu
doidoxu
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
tía
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→8
prokléti
prokleti
lemma: prokъlna 'curse' LOVe search
The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Ampnn or Vmpa-pe
form: m.pl.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 7
dependency: amod→8
slugi
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nsubj→5
cr̃vi
crvi
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
tʾojá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
mn͒trь
mntrъ
lemma: manastir 'monastery' search
Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:lat→5
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→14
bexu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 14
dependency: acl→12
dv͂ci+
dvci
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: nsubj→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: det:ext→15