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sentence 95
► lemma: ► ''
form: residual
Razuméĭte lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
síla+ lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tóva lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
čúdo lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
bráte lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ná lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tíę lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dumi lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
Grasp the power of this miracle, brothers, and of these words!
total elements: 12
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ROOT ► razumeite sila ta na tova čudo brate i na tię dumi
punct(►-2, razumeite-3)
root(razumeite-3, ROOT)
obj(sila-4, razumeite-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, sila-4)
case(na-6, čudo-8)
det:ext(tova-7, čudo-8)
nmod:poss(čudo-8, sila-4)
vocative(brate-9, razumeite-3)
cc(i-10, dumi-13)
case(na-11, dumi-13)
det:ext(tię-12, dumi-13)
conj(dumi-13, čudo-8)►
►
tag: X
form: residual
element 1
dependency: punct→2
Razuméĭte
razumeite
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
síla+
sila
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
tóva
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
čúdo
čudo
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→3
bráte
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 8
dependency: vocative→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
ná
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
tíę
tię
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
dumi
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→7