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sentence 68
nalì+ lemma: nali '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
te lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾwsta_víxь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čúvašь lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
moé+ lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
lózie lemma: lozie 'vineyard'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺDid I not leave you here to protect my vineyard?ʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT nali te ostavixъ da čuvašъ moe to lozie
advmod(nali-2, ostavixъ-4)
obj(te-3, ostavixъ-4)
root(ostavixъ-4, ROOT)
mark(da-5, čuvašъ-6)
advcl(čuvašъ-6, ostavixъ-4)
amod:poss(moe-7, lozie-9)
det:p_adj(to-8, moe-7)
obj(lozie-9, čuvašъ-6)nalì+
nali
lemma: nali '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
te
te
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
ʾwsta_víxь
ostavixъ
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
čúvašь
čuvašъ
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
moé+
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
lózie
lozie
lemma: lozie 'vineyard' search
BG loza
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→5