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sentence 41
ʾákw+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
smь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
slépь lemma: slěp 'blind'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
nóze lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾimamь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tè lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
nósimь lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
silénь+ lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.sg.nom
smь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʺIf I am blind, I have legs to carry you and I am strongʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT ako smъ ja slepъ a noze imamъ da te nosimъ i silenъ smъ
mark(ako-2, slepъ-5)
cop(smъ-3, slepъ-5)
nsubj(ja-4, slepъ-5)
advcl(slepъ-5, imamъ-8)
cc(a-6, imamъ-8)
obj(noze-7, imamъ-8)
root(imamъ-8, ROOT)
mark(da-9, nosimъ-11)
obj(te-10, nosimъ-11)
advcl(nosimъ-11, imamъ-8)
cc(i-12, silenъ-13)
conj(silenъ-13, nosimъ-11)
cop(smъ-14, silenъ-13)ʾákw+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→4
smь
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: cop→4
ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
slépь
slepъ
lemma: slěp 'blind' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: advcl→7
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→7
nóze
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→7
ʾimamь
imamъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
tè
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→10
nósimь
nosimъ
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
silénь+
silenъ
lemma: silen 'strong' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→10
smь
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: cop→12