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sentence 32
ʾw+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
xrómče lemma: xromec 'lamer'
form: m.sg.voc
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
xúbava lemma: xubav 'beautiful'
form: f.sg.nom
merízma lemma: mirizma 'scent'
form: f.sg.nom
tolko lemma: tolko 'so much'
form: relative
ʾide lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
vnutre lemma: vъnǫtr 'inside'
form: adverb
vráta+ lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
lózni lemma: lozen 'of vineyard'
form: pl
ʺO lame man, what good smell is coming from behind the vineyard door!ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT o xromče što xubava merizma tolko ide izъ vnutre vrata ta lozni
discourse(o-2, ide-8)
vocative(xromče-3, ide-8)
amod(što-4, merizma-6)
amod(xubava-5, merizma-6)
nsubj(merizma-6, ide-8)
advmod(tolko-7, ide-8)
root(ide-8, ROOT)
case(izъ-9, vnutre-10)
advmod(vnutre-10, ide-8)
nmod(vrata-11, vnutre-10)
det:p_nom(ta-12, vrata-11)
amod:poss(lozni-13, vrata-11)ʾw+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→7
xrómče
xromče
lemma: xromec 'lamer' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→7
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: amod→5
xúbava
xubava
lemma: xubav 'beautiful' search
wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
merízma
merizma
lemma: mirizma 'scent' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ma
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
tolko
tolko
lemma: tolko 'so much' search
CS toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
ʾide
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
vnutre
vnutre
lemma: vъnǫtr 'inside' search
The lemma is based on OCS (SJS vъnǫtrь ʹin, insideʹ), but both prefixes and endings vary across sources. Punčo mostly prefers forms like vanutre or unutre, based on n.sg.loc.
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→7
vráta+
vrata
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nmod→9
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
lózni
lozni
lemma: lozen 'of vineyard' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→10