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sentence 49
w͒ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
vldko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.voc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
ʾw_brázь lemma: obraz 'picture'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
ʾóč̃i lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
móžešь lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
rékti lemma: reka 'say'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʺO bishop, by which image and by which eyes could you say,ʺ
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾóumrélь lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
tóʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
mom͛kь lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
béxь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
tebè lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
predálь lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺthat the boy, whom I had given to you, had died?ʺ
total elements: 22
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ROOT o vldko sasъ koi obrazъ i sasъ koi oči možešъ rekti če e oumrelъ toja momъkъ što go bexъ ja tebe predalъ
discourse(o-2, vldko-3)
vocative(vldko-3, rekti-12)
case(sasъ-4, obrazъ-6)
amod(koi-5, obrazъ-6)
obl(obrazъ-6, rekti-12)
cc(i-7, oči-10)
case(sasъ-8, oči-10)
amod(koi-9, oči-10)
conj(oči-10, obrazъ-6)
aux(možešъ-11, rekti-12)
root(rekti-12, ROOT)
mark(če-13, oumrelъ-15)
aux:prf(e-14, oumrelъ-15)
advcl(oumrelъ-15, rekti-12)
det:ext(toja-16, momъkъ-17)
nsubj(momъkъ-17, oumrelъ-15)
mark(što-18, predalъ-23)
obj(go-19, predalъ-23)
aux:pprf(bexъ-20, predalъ-23)
nsubj(ja-21, predalъ-23)
obl:iobj(tebe-22, predalъ-23)
acl(predalъ-23, momъkъ-17)w͒
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
vldko
vldko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsvy
form: f.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→11
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
ʾw_brázь
obrazъ
lemma: obraz 'picture' search
Punčo uses pl. obraze too.
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
ʾóč̃i
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→5
móžešь
možešъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux→11
rékti
rekti
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:prf→14
ʾóumrélь
oumrelъ
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: advcl→11
tóʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:ext→16
mom͛kь
momъkъ
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→14
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 17
dependency: mark→22
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 18
dependency: obj→22
béxь
bexъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 19
dependency: aux:pprf→22
ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 20
dependency: nsubj→22
tebè
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 21
dependency: obl:iobj→22
predálь
predalъ
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: acl→16