chapter view
sentence 29
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
narékoxa lemma: nareka 'call'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
razbóĭnici+ lemma: razboinik 'robber'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gim lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
búde lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
voevóda lemma: voivoda 'duke, general'
form: f.sg.nom
and when the robbers declared him to be their leader,
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
stánu lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾjákw` lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
nè lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ml͒tívь lemma: milostiv 'merciful'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zlь lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bézь_bóženь lemma: bezbožen 'godless'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ljútь lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: m.sg.nom
then he became very merciless, and evil, and godless, and fierce
total elements: 23
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i kato go narekoxa razboinici te da gim bude voevoda a onъ togiva stanu jako ne mltivъ i zlъ i bezъboženъ i ljutъ
cc(i-2, stanu-15)
mark(kato-3, narekoxa-5)
obj(go-4, narekoxa-5)
advcl(narekoxa-5, stanu-15)
nsubj(razboinici-6, narekoxa-5)
det:p_nom(te-7, razboinici-6)
mark(da-8, bude-10)
obl:iobj(gim-9, bude-10)
advcl(bude-10, narekoxa-5)
obl:pred(voevoda-11, bude-10)
cc(a-12, stanu-15)
nsubj(onъ-13, stanu-15)
advmod(togiva-14, stanu-15)
root(stanu-15, ROOT)
amod(jako-16, mltivъ-18)
amod(ne-17, mltivъ-18)
obl:pred(mltivъ-18, stanu-15)
cc(i-19, zlъ-20)
conj(zlъ-20, mltivъ-18)
cc(i-21, bezъboženъ-22)
conj(bezъboženъ-22, zlъ-20)
cc(i-23, ljutъ-24)
conj(ljutъ-24, bezъboženъ-22)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
narékoxa
narekoxa
lemma: nareka 'call' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→14
razbóĭnici+
razboinici
lemma: razboinik 'robber' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: distributive razъ-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
gim
gim
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
búde
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
voevóda
voevoda
lemma: voivoda 'duke, general' LOVe search
CS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl:pred→9
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: advmod→14
stánu
stanu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
ʾjákw`
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: amod→17
nè
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 16
dependency: amod→17
ml͒tívь
mltivъ
lemma: milostiv 'merciful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ostь, relational -iv-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:pred→14
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→19
zlь
zlъ
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: conj→17
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→21
bézь_bóženь
bezъboženъ
lemma: bezbožen 'godless' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: conj→19
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→23
ljútь
ljutъ
lemma: ljut 'fierce' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: conj→21