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sentence 14
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnja lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
vldka lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
asíski lemma: asiiski 'Asian'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
privéde lemma: priveda 'lead in'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mom͛ka lemma: momъk 'boy'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tógo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
and the bishop, who was in the city of Asia, brought the boy
total elements: 12
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ROOT a onja vldka što beše u asiski gradъ ta privede momъka togo
cc(a-2, privede-11)
det:ext(onja-3, vldka-4)
nsubj(vldka-4, privede-11)
mark(što-5, beše-6)
acl(beše-6, vldka-4)
case(u-7, gradъ-9)
amod(asiski-8, gradъ-9)
obl:loc(gradъ-9, beše-6)
cc(ta-10, privede-11)
root(privede-11, ROOT)
obj(momъka-12, privede-11)
det:p_nom(togo-13, momъka-12)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
ʾwnja
onja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
vldka
vldka
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→10
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: acl→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
asíski
asiski
lemma: asiiski 'Asian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→5
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
privéde
privede
lemma: priveda 'lead in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
mom͛ka
momъka
lemma: momъk 'boy' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 11
dependency: obj→10
tógo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11