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sentence 81
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ako+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pokloni lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
náši+ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
bg͂ove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺand if she will not bow to our godsʺ
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
štem͛ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mьčь lemma: meč 'sword'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
posékti lemma: poseka 'cut down'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʺI will cut her down with sword thenʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT i ako se ne pokloni na naši te bgove ja štemъ ju togiva sasъ mъčъ posekti
cc(i-2, pokloni-6)
mark(ako-3, pokloni-6)
expl(se-4, pokloni-6)
advmod(ne-5, pokloni-6)
advcl(pokloni-6, posekti-17)
case(na-7, naši-8)
amod:poss(naši-8, bgove-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, naši-8)
obl:iobj(bgove-10, pokloni-6)
nsubj(ja-11, posekti-17)
aux:fut(štemъ-12, posekti-17)
obj(ju-13, posekti-17)
advmod(togiva-14, posekti-17)
case(sasъ-15, mъčъ-16)
obl(mъčъ-16, posekti-17)
root(posekti-17, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ako+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→5
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
pokloni
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→16
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
náši+
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
bg͂ove
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→5
ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→16
štem͛
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:fut→16
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→16
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: advmod→16
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
mьčь
mъčъ
lemma: meč 'sword' SJS Miklosich search
CS mьčь. The CS spelling is also preferred by Punčo. Miklosich prefers mьčь, but -е- is common in the root too already in oldest sources. The Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael prefers mačь.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→16
posékti
posekti
lemma: poseka 'cut down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 16
dependency: root→0