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sentence 12
pa lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
vʾidóxu lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
xíža+ lemma: xiža 'house, cottage'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
trì lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
mužïe lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.pl.nom
mládi lemma: mlad 'young'
form: m.pl.nom
they saw in the hut three young men
total elements: 8
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ROOT pa vidoxu u xiža ta tri mužie mladi
cc(pa-2, vidoxu-3)
root(vidoxu-3, ROOT)
case(u-4, xiža-5)
obl:loc(xiža-5, vidoxu-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, xiža-5)
nummod(tri-7, mužie-8)
obj(mužie-8, vidoxu-3)
amod(mladi-9, mužie-8)pa
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
vʾidóxu
vidoxu
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
xíža+
xiža
lemma: xiža 'house, cottage' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
trì
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 6
dependency: nummod→7
mužïe
mužie
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→2
mládi
mladi
lemma: mlad 'young' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7