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sentence 13
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾónja lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
čl͂vek lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
nósu lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʾw´nija lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
ptíci lemma: ptica 'bird'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
vóška+ lemma: vočka 'fruit'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾjá_dutь+ lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
And that man saw those birds were carrying the fruit and not eating it
total elements: 14
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ROOT a onja člvek vide če nosu onija ptici voška ta a ne jadutъ ju
cc(a-2, vide-5)
det:ext(onja-3, člvek-4)
nsubj(člvek-4, vide-5)
root(vide-5, ROOT)
mark(če-6, nosu-7)
advcl(nosu-7, vide-5)
det:ext(onija-8, ptici-9)
nsubj(ptici-9, nosu-7)
obj(voška-10, nosu-7)
det:p_nom(ta-11, voška-10)
cc(a-12, jadutъ-14)
advmod(ne-13, jadutъ-14)
conj(jadutъ-14, nosu-7)
obj(ju-15, jadutъ-14)a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ʾónja
onja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
čl͂vek
člvek
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
nósu
nosu
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
ʾw´nija
onija
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
ptíci
ptici
lemma: ptica 'bird' SJS search
CS pъtica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nsubj→6
vóška+
voška
lemma: vočka 'fruit' search
BAN IV 769: vočka ʹovoštno drъvoʹ (Vidinsko) < CS ovoštie
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
ʾjá_dutь+
jadutъ
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: conj→6
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obj→13