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sentence 126
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
štéšь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
ʾóč̃e lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.voc
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naprávišь lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
povelì lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
priʾide lemma: priida 'come'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
edínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾóc̃ь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
néšto lemma: nešto 'something'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
rečémь lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʺIf you wish to do this, father, order one priest to come so I tell him somethingʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT ako štešъ oče tova da napravišъ a ti poveli da priide edinъ ocъ da mu nešto rečemъ
mark(ako-2, napravišъ-7)
aux(štešъ-3, napravišъ-7)
vocative(oče-4, napravišъ-7)
obj(tova-5, napravišъ-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, štešъ-3)
advcl(napravišъ-7, poveli-10)
cc(a-8, poveli-10)
nsubj(ti-9, poveli-10)
root(poveli-10, ROOT)
mark(da-11, priide-12)
advcl(priide-12, poveli-10)
amod(edinъ-13, ocъ-14)
nsubj(ocъ-14, priide-12)
mark(da-15, rečemъ-18)
obl:iobj(mu-16, rečemъ-18)
obj(nešto-17, rečemъ-18)
advcl(rečemъ-18, priide-12)ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→6
štéšь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux→6
ʾóč̃e
oče
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→6
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→2
naprávišь
napravišъ
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→9
ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→9
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→9
povelì
poveli
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
priʾide
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→9
edínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→13
ʾóc̃ь
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→17
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→17
néšto
nešto
lemma: nešto 'something' search
CS něčьto
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obj→17
rečémь
rečemъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→11