chapter view
sentence 52
ja+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
smь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
došélь lemma: doida 'come'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
vásь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: sъm 'be'
form: refl.acc
ʾispovedámь lemma: izpovědam 'confess'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC/
ʺI have come to you to confessʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poplačémь lemma: poplača 'cry a little'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
gréxove+ lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
smь´+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
napra_vilь lemma: napravja 'make'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺand to cry about my sins I have commitedʺ
total elements: 19
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ROOT ja smъ došelъ pri vasъ da se ispovedamъ i da poplačemъ za grexove te moi što smъ gi napravilъ
nsubj(ja-2, došelъ-4)
aux:prf(smъ-3, došelъ-4)
root(došelъ-4, ROOT)
case(pri-5, vasъ-6)
obl:lat(vasъ-6, došelъ-4)
mark(da-7, ispovedamъ-9)
expl(se-8, ispovedamъ-9)
advcl(ispovedamъ-9, došelъ-4)
cc(i-10, poplačemъ-12)
mark(da-11, poplačemъ-12)
conj(poplačemъ-12, ispovedamъ-9)
case(za-13, grexove-14)
obl(grexove-14, poplačemъ-12)
det:p_nom(te-15, grexove-14)
amod:poss(moi-16, grexove-14)
mark(što-17, napravilъ-20)
aux:prf(smъ-18, napravilъ-20)
obj(gi-19, napravilъ-20)
acl(napravilъ-20, grexove-14)ja+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
smь
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:prf→3
došélь
došelъ
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
vásь
vasъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pg
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
se
se
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
ʾispovedámь
ispovedamъ
lemma: izpovědam 'confess' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS ispovědati, 1sg.prs ispovědajǫ (an e-verb).
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-, delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC/
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
poplačémь
poplačemъ
lemma: poplača 'cry a little' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: conj→8
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
gréxove+
grexove
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→13
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→19
smь´+
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: aux:prf→19
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 18
dependency: obj→19
napra_vilь
napravilъ
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: acl→13