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sentence 51
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
smь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
dv͂dь lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.nom
stareišina lemma: stareišina 'elder'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
xaĭduci+ lemma: xaiduk 'robber'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺI am David, the leader of robbersʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT ja smъ dvdъ stareišina na xaiduci te
nsubj(ja-2, smъ-3)
root(smъ-3, ROOT)
obl:pred(dvdъ-4, smъ-3)
appos(stareišina-5, dvdъ-4)
case(na-6, xaiduci-7)
nmod:poss(xaiduci-7, stareišina-5)
det:p_nom(te-8, xaiduci-7)ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
smь
smъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
dv͂dь
dvdъ
lemma: David 'David' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:pred→2
stareišina
stareišina
lemma: stareišina 'elder' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: comparative -eiš-, abstract -ina
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
xaĭduci+
xaiduci
lemma: xaiduk 'robber' search
While the etymology of xaide remains unclear, this form likely shows the HU pl. ending.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6