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sentence 99
taę lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
merizma+ lemma: mirizma 'scent'
form: f.sg.nom
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
drexa+ lemma: drexa 'clothing, coat'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
sínu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
moému lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ʾisavu lemma: Isav 'Esau'
form: m.sg.dat
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
bl̃goslóvi lemma: blagoslovja 'bless'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
ʺthis odor is from the clothes of my son Esau, who shall be blessed by the Lordʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT taę merizma e ot drexa ta sinu moemu isavu što go gdъ blgoslovi
det:ext(taę-2, merizma-3)
nsubj(merizma-3, e-4)
root(e-4, ROOT)
case(ot-5, drexa-6)
obl:abl(drexa-6, e-4)
det:p_nom(ta-7, drexa-6)
nmod:poss(sinu-8, drexa-6)
amod:poss(moemu-9, sinu-8)
appos(isavu-10, sinu-8)
mark(što-11, blgoslovi-14)
obj(go-12, blgoslovi-14)
nsubj(gdъ-13, blgoslovi-14)
acl(blgoslovi-14, sinu-8)taę
taę
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
merizma+
merizma
lemma: mirizma 'scent' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ma
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
drexa+
drexa
lemma: drexa 'clothing, coat' search
BAN I 426: drexa ʹ(gorno) oblekloʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
sínu
sinu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5
moému
moemu
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7
ʾisavu
isavu
lemma: Isav 'Esau' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: appos→7
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→13
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obj→13
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→13
bl̃goslóvi
blgoslovi
lemma: blagoslovja 'bless' SJS LOVe search
Used also for shortened forms like blg-svi (Ps.Sin. 44:3), which could other lemmas as well. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→7