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sentence 107
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklonut lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
sínove lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾócu lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.dat
tvoemu lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
ʺand may the sons of your father bow to youʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT i da ti se poklonut sinove ocu tvoemu
cc(i-2, poklonut-6)
aux:opt(da-3, poklonut-6)
obl:iobj(ti-4, poklonut-6)
expl(se-5, poklonut-6)
root(poklonut-6, ROOT)
nsubj(sinove-7, poklonut-6)
nmod:poss(ocu-8, sinove-7)
amod:poss(tvoemu-9, ocu-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→5
ti+
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→5
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
poklonut
poklonut
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
sínove
sinove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
ʾócu
ocu
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→6
tvoemu
tvoemu
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→7