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sentence 48
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vétrь lemma: větъr 'wind'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
razveʾjá+ lemma: razveja 'cast into wind'
form: infinitive (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
štemь: lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bilà lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
pod+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʺand I shall blow the soil, which was beneath them, into the windʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT i zemlju na vetrъ razveja štemъ što e bila pod nixъ
cc(i-2, razveja-6)
obj(zemlju-3, razveja-6)
case(na-4, vetrъ-5)
obl:lat(vetrъ-5, razveja-6)
root(razveja-6, ROOT)
aux:fut(štemъ-7, razveja-6)
mark(što-8, bila-10)
aux:prf(e-9, bila-10)
acl(bila-10, zemlju-3)
case(pod-11, nixъ-12)
obl:loc(nixъ-12, bila-10)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 2
dependency: obj→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
vétrь
vetrъ
lemma: větъr 'wind' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS větrъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:lat→5
razveʾjá+
razveja
lemma: razveja 'cast into wind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmn---e or Vmia3se
form: infinitive (pf) or 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
štemь:
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→5
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→9
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:prf→9
bilà
bila
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→2
pod+
pod
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→9