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sentence 18
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drьvó+ lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
rastéše lemma: rastja 'grow'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
srédь lemma: sred 'middle'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
rajà lemma: rai 'Paradise'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
and the tree grew in the middle of the Paradise
total elements: 7
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ROOT i drъvo to rasteše u sredъ raja
cc(i-2, rasteše-5)
nsubj(drъvo-3, rasteše-5)
det(to-4, drъvo-3)
root(rasteše-5, ROOT)
case(u-6, sredъ-7)
obl:loc(sredъ-7, rasteše-5)
nmod:poss(raja-8, sredъ-7)
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
drьvó+
drъvo
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det→2
rastéše
rasteše
lemma: rastja 'grow' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
srédь
sredъ
lemma: sred 'middle' SJS search
CS has mostly srědě, which can go back to ā-stem srěda too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→4
rajà
raja
lemma: rai 'Paradise' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→6