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sentence 93
čedo lemma: čedo 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾelà lemma: ela 'come!'
form: 2sg.imp
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ni lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
zavedeš lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
stóka+ lemma: stoka 'goods'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
váša lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺchild, come and lead us to your cattleʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT čedo ela da ni zavedeš pri stoka ta vaša
vocative(čedo-2, ela-3)
root(ela-3, ROOT)
mark(da-4, zavedeš-6)
obj(ni-5, zavedeš-6)
advcl(zavedeš-6, ela-3)
case(pri-7, stoka-8)
obl:lat(stoka-8, zavedeš-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, stoka-8)
amod:poss(vaša-10, stoka-8)čedo
čedo
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
ʾelà
ela
lemma: ela 'come!' search
Has only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl), both borrowed from Greek (BAN I 488).
inflection: irregular verb
tag: Vmm-2s
form: 2sg.imp
element 2
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→5
ni
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→5
zavedeš
zavedeš
lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
stóka+
stoka
lemma: stoka 'goods' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
váša
vaša
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→7