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sentence 57
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
trúdime lemma: trudja 'work'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pečálime lemma: pečalja 'worry'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
našь lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺand (not to) us, who work and make livingʺ
ʾóc͂ь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.nom
své+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
nému lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dadè lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ʺ(but rather to) him, our father will give everythingʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT i nie što trudime i pečalime našъ ocъ sve šte nemu da dade
cc(i-2, dade-14)
orphan(nie-3, dade-14)
mark(što-4, trudime-5)
acl(trudime-5, nie-3)
cc(i-6, pečalime-7)
conj(pečalime-7, trudime-5)
amod:poss(našъ-8, ocъ-9)
nsubj(ocъ-9, dade-14)
obj(sve-10, dade-14)
aux:fut(šte-11, dade-14)
obl:iobj(nemu-12, dade-14)
fixed:inf(da-13, šte-11)
root(dade-14, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 2
dependency: orphan→13
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
trúdime
trudime
lemma: trudja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
pečálime
pečalime
lemma: pečalja 'worry' search
RBE: link
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: conj→4
našь
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→8
ʾóc͂ь
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→13
své+
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→13
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→13
nému
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed:inf→10
dadè
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0