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sentence 49
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
vidóxu lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
braikja+ lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
dóĭde, lemma: doida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾwni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
játь lemma: jad 'anger'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
stanúxu, lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ludi lemma: lud 'mad'
form: m.pl.nom
as his brothers saw him coming to them, they became angry as madmen
total elements: 16
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ROOT kakvo go vidoxu braikja ta mu če doide pri nixъ oni ot jatъ stanuxu kato ludi
mark(kakvo-2, vidoxu-4)
obj(go-3, vidoxu-4)
advcl(vidoxu-4, stanuxu-15)
nsubj(braikja-5, vidoxu-4)
det:p_nom(ta-6, braikja-5)
nmod:poss(mu-7, braikja-5)
mark(če-8, doide-9)
advcl(doide-9, vidoxu-4)
case(pri-10, nixъ-11)
obl:lat(nixъ-11, doide-9)
nsubj(oni-12, stanuxu-15)
case(ot-13, jatъ-14)
obl(jatъ-14, stanuxu-15)
root(stanuxu-15, ROOT)
mark(kato-16, ludi-17)
advcl(ludi-17, stanuxu-15)kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 2
dependency: obj→3
vidóxu
vidoxu
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
braikja+
braikja
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→4
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
dóĭde,
doide
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→8
ʾwni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→14
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
játь
jatъ
lemma: jad 'anger' search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: obl→14
stanúxu,
stanuxu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→16
ludi
ludi
lemma: lud 'mad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: advcl→14