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sentence 433
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pogí_nete lemma: pogina 'perish'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
viè lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sinove lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
váši lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sve lemma: sve 'all'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾi_mate lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
váše lemma: vaš 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺso that you don't perish, nor your sons, nor anything you haveʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT da ne poginete vie i sinove vaši i sve što imate vaše
aux:opt(da-2, poginete-4)
advmod(ne-3, poginete-4)
root(poginete-4, ROOT)
nsubj(vie-5, poginete-4)
cc(i-6, sinove-7)
conj(sinove-7, vie-5)
amod:poss(vaši-8, sinove-7)
cc(i-9, sve-10)
conj(sve-10, sinove-7)
mark(što-11, imate-12)
acl(imate-12, sve-10)
amod:poss(vaše-13, sve-10)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→3
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
pogí_nete
poginete
lemma: pogina 'perish' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2pe
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
viè
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
sinove
sinove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→4
váši
vaši
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
sve
sve
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→6
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→11
ʾi_mate
imate
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: acl→9
váše
vaše
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→9