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sentence 399
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt_stupíxu lemma: otstъpja 'step away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾwbádi lemma: obadja 'call'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
braikʾjá+ lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom
and they stepped away when he called his brothers
total elements: 9
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ROOT i otstupixu kogi se obadi na braikja ta svoi
cc(i-2, otstupixu-3)
root(otstupixu-3, ROOT)
mark(kogi-4, obadi-6)
expl(se-5, obadi-6)
advcl(obadi-6, otstupixu-3)
case(na-7, braikja-8)
obl:iobj(braikja-8, obadi-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, braikja-8)
amod:poss(svoi-10, braikja-8)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
wt_stupíxu
otstupixu
lemma: otstъpja 'step away' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→5
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
ʾwbádi
obadi
lemma: obadja 'call' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
na-
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
braikʾjá+
braikja
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→7