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sentence 346
gd͒ne lemma: gospodin 'lord'
form: m.sg.voc
vídíš+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
togóva lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
proklétago lemma: prokъlna 'curse'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
čl̃veka lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
u_krade lemma: ukradna 'steal, lurk'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
čašu+ lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺlord, do you see that accursed man, who stole the cup from you?ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT gdne vidiš li togova prokletago člveka što ti ukrade čašu tu
vocative(gdne-2, vidiš-3)
root(vidiš-3, ROOT)
advmod(li-4, vidiš-3)
det:ext(togova-5, člveka-7)
amod(prokletago-6, člveka-7)
obj(člveka-7, vidiš-3)
mark(što-8, ukrade-10)
obl:iobj(ti-9, ukrade-10)
acl(ukrade-10, člveka-7)
obj(čašu-11, ukrade-10)
det:p_nom(tu-12, čašu-11)gd͒ne
gdne
lemma: gospodin 'lord' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
vídíš+
vidiš
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
togóva
togova
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 4
dependency: det:ext→6
proklétago
prokletago
lemma: prokъlna 'curse' LOVe search
The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Amsgy or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 5
dependency: amod→6
čl̃veka
člveka
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→2
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→9
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
u_krade
ukrade
lemma: ukradna 'steal, lurk' LOVe search
BG otkradna
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: acl→6
čašu+
čašu
lemma: čaša 'cup' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10