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sentence 31
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
puštixu lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
kóla lemma: kola 'wagon, car, wheels'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
and they uncoupled the wagon
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vo_lóve+ lemma: vol 'ox'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
popasútь lemma: popasa 'graze a little'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
malo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb
travu lemma: trěva 'grass'
form: f.sg.acc
so that the oxen could graze a little
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾwni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
mal͛ko lemma: malko 'very little'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sï lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
wdь´xnutь lemma: otdъxna 'rest'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
and also so that they could rest for a bit
total elements: 16
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ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
puštixu
puštixu
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
kóla
kola
lemma: kola 'wagon, car, wheels' search
Used as Nnpn by Punčo (ʾógnéni kola). Punčo uses the word in singular (as kolo ʹwheelʹ) too. CS kolo was an s-stem.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
vo_lóve+
volove
lemma: vol 'ox' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: conj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
popasútь
popasutъ
lemma: popasa 'graze a little' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
malo
malo
lemma: malo 'a little' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→8
travu
travu
lemma: trěva 'grass' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→16
ʾwni
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→16
mal͛ko
malko
lemma: malko 'very little' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: advmod→16
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
sï
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 15
dependency: expl→16
wdь´xnutь
odъxnutъ
lemma: otdъxna 'rest' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: conj→8